Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells, which are white blood cells in the bone marrow and are responsible for producing antibodies that protect your body by fighting infections and various diseases.
According to a "Times of India" report, when plasma cells develop and multiply at an abnormal rate within the bone marrow, this results in the production of too much protein called immunoglobulin in the bones and blood, which in turn leads to multiple myeloma when multiple myeloma is left without. Diagnosed and without treatment, it then spreads to different parts of the body, causing damage to many organs.
Symptoms of multiple myeloma
Symptoms of multiple myeloma may differ from person to person, while the accompanying symptoms may not appear at first. As the disease progresses or worsens, there are certain indications that you should pay attention to, and here are some of the symptoms you may encounter if you suffer from multiple myeloma.
Bone damage
- Anemia
Weakness and fatigue
- Weight loss
Loss of appetite and nausea
- Kidney failure
Causes of multiple myeloma
While the cause of multiple myeloma is still unknown, it is caused by the abnormal growth of plasma cells in the bone marrow, which spread to other parts of the body. The myeloma cells do not follow a normal life cycle, but continue to divide indefinitely. Makes it very dangerous.
Risk factors
The cause of multiple myeloma is not known yet, however, people are more likely to develop the condition if they fall into the categories listed below.
People over the age of 65
Male
Overweight and obese people
People who have been exposed to radiation
People who have been exposed to harmful chemicals
Multiple myeloma diagnostic methods
A blood or urine test is the most common way to diagnose multiple myeloma. It helps measure the different types of cells in your blood as well as checks how well your kidneys are working.
Apart from that, imaging tests that include X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans may be used to identify any signs of multiple myeloma.Your doctor may also recommend a biopsy, as a sample of bone marrow may be taken and examined to confirm the condition of the condition.
Multiple myeloma treatment methods
Although there is no cure for multiple myeloma, treatments are available to reduce pain and complications and reduce disease progression since no symptoms appear. Your doctor may choose to monitor you rather than start treatment. However, if your multiple myeloma stage is advanced, here are some treatment options. Which you can choose from.
Targeted therapy:
The drugs used in this treatment target the proteins, genes, and tissues responsible for the growth of cancer cells.
Biological treatment:
In this condition, the medications used stimulate the body's immune system to attack the myeloma cells.
- Chemotherapy:
Unlike other treatments, chemotherapy in more advanced cases uses aggressive drugs, and this can help eliminate cells that multiply quickly, and chemotherapy drugs are often given in high doses, especially before stem cell transplantation.
Corticosteroids:
These medications help the other treatments work better and more often.
Comments
Post a Comment